What does the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) do?

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is responsible for administering and enforcing economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals. This agency is integral in preventing individuals, entities, and countries from engaging in activities that may threaten the interests of the United States or violate international agreements. OFAC’s sanctions are often imposed in response to national security threats or actions that conflict with U.S. values, such as terrorism, human rights abuses, or nuclear proliferation.

By focusing on economic sanctions, OFAC plays a critical role in shaping the country's international relations by leveraging financial measures to influence the behavior of foreign governments and organizations. Understanding OFAC's functions is essential for compliance in various industries, especially those related to finance and trade.